{"id":6134,"date":"2025-03-17T01:22:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T01:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/?post_type=cob&p=6134"},"modified":"2025-08-05T07:13:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T07:13:14","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-2","status":"publish","type":"cob","link":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/ar\/cob\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p>

\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>

a.alshimai@dau.edu.sa<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>


<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a: \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>


<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>


<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (ETECKSA).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6134","cob","type-cob","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cob"],"acf":[],"lang":"ar","translations":{"ar":6134,"en":3304},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cob\/6134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cob"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cob"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cob\/6134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12662,"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cob\/6134\/revisions\/12662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dau.edu.sa\/siteup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}